Online education vs traditional education Essay

For many years we have been instructing customarily to kids with changing outcomes, over the most recent two decades with the developing innovation another type of training has framed, online instruction. With secondary school being an essential time in adolescents life guardians and instructors have addressed is online training better for understudies over conventional strategies. In the hunt to make sense of which is better individuals have accumulated proof including studies, surveys, and examination on the impact online training has on understudies. My first source utilized is composed by Dan Lips, an article called â€Å"How Online Learning Is Revolutionizing K-12 Education and Benefiting Students† for the Heritage Foundation. The author’s tone is formal and enticing. In the article he utilizes proof, for example, realities, studies, and surveys to convince the perusers to see the significance of virtual training. Dan Lips utilizes prominent individuals who composed books on virtual figuring out how to expand validity to his case. The subsequent source, â€Å"Students’ disappointments with a Web-based separation instruction course† by Noriko Hara and Rob Kling distributed in the online diary First Monday. This is an article dependent on the investigation the writers did on how understudies felt joined up with an online class in school. While this is an article dependent on the sentiments of undergrads this applies to the secondary school online training as they base secondary school online instruction on school online training so they are going to run into similar issues. The writers of this article were unbiased to the examination and were simply revealing what wasn't right with separation adapting so as not to predisposition the outcomes, and to get how the instructor and understudies feel about web based learning. The writers utilize this article to alert understudies, instructors, and schools on a portion of the things amiss with online training and to not overlook the terrible sides of online training as a result of for the most part acclaim towards it. My last source is â€Å"Online High Schools Test Students’ Social Skills† by Paul Glader examines the effect of online training on teenagers socially. Glader found that understudies took a crack at online secondary school frequently drop out because of the reality of them feeling forlorn. The online secondary schools are attempting to discover approaches to cause youngsters to get to know one another in the virtual homerooms. Secondary school is a urgent time in everyone’s life that can shape your future.

Students of Science Disciplines are More Meritorious than Others Free Essays

Understudies of science disciplines are more exemplary than others Science is where ability, handwork and information on significant level is required. Each advanced innovation, every single new development are predominantly because of science. So science is a long early lunch of studies. We will compose a custom article test on Understudies of Science Disciplines are More Meritorious than Others or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Science requires heaps of endeavors and difficult work. Science understudies need to give not just endeavors and difficult work, science understudy must be capable with a tremendous hold of information. While others subjects other than science for the most part don't necessitate that much exemplary understudy. So typically exemplary understudies pick science and science understudies are progressively worthy it very well may be said in a look. I totally concur with the way that science understudies are progressively a commendable The main explanation is that typically for the most part wherever in every single instructive organization so as to get science high rate is required in their outcomes. To get science understudies must be particularly gifted in arithmetic, science, science and other science subjects. These subjects as a rule don't work by remembering. Thinking abilities and information are profoundly required. An understudy who doesn’t have the ability of utilizing and using their insight will always be unable to do well in science subjects. Science remembers convoluted subjects for which just exemplary understudies accomplish great outcomes in it. Subjects other than science, that is expressions, business, financial aspects, law, writing, history, geology and so on are subjects where legitimacy like science isn't required. In these subjects if an understudy can contemplate day and night, try sincerely and remember the exercises, they can without much of a stretch do well in their outcomes. Difficult work is required by value of significant level isn't compulsory to progress nicely. Science understudies need to do loads of commonsense, lab works, and numerous other science related errands. These undertakings caused them to create information no how things really functions in reality. Because of science our environmental factors are loaded with present day and refined materials and hardware. Energy of getting somewhere inside how present day world is running because of innovation makes an understudy energetic about science and they attempt to set themselves up from the earliest starting point of their life. Regardless of whether an understudy isn't a lot of skilled and commendable they likewise attempt to create them by examining and rehearsing increasingly more to build up their insight and become equipped for taking science. Not for each situation every single exemplary understudy take science. There are numerous exemplary understudies who study subjects other than science as well. The explanation for this can be because of their energy towards different subjects or they don’t discover science intriguing. Another explanation may likewise be appropriate that since science is a troublesome subject understudies right off the bat imagine that they may not ready to give that much exertion as required in science and they take pick other subject. Anyway they neglect to perceive their legitimacy and use it other path in different subjects instead of science, unconscious that they are holding their legitimacy and not utilizing it though in the event that they utilized that legitimacy examining science they could have developed a superior future or profession for them. They may don’t know yet their legitimacy may prompt some new developments, etc on the off chance that they have taken science. All things considered, with every one of my reasons expressed above I firmly accept that science understudies are more exemplary than other. Just commendable understudies get the capacity to take science because of their exceptional worthy quality and they have consistently demonstrated it. Without them we may not be capable get a cutting edge complex present world and life. We ought to be grateful to them and every single exemplary understudy ought not squander their legitimacy in places other than science. Commitments of their legitimacy can profit them and may likewise profit the entire world. Step by step instructions to refer to Students of Science Disciplines are More Meritorious than Others, Essays

Worlds within worlds

Worlds within worlds I hear Early Action decisions went out. Congrats to those of you who got in. If you got deferred, dont take it too hard, plenty of people whom I know here got deferred EA and then got in. Eventually, those of you who get in will get to come to CPW. And some of you might have already visited overnight. Youll get to stay with a student, or a house (during CPW, if you stay in a fraternity, sorority, or independent living group, your host is the house, rather than a particular person). Youll get to experience a small slice of life at MIT to help make your decision about where to go to school. But will the slice be what youre looking for? I remember reading a comment last year on one of the blogs (Matts? Bens?) that took me aback. It was shortly after CPW, and one of the prefrosh who read the blog was complaining that the social atmosphere of MIT had been a letdown. He had expected, he explained, weirder, nerdier kids, like himself, and the kids he met were mostly disappointingly normal. And then every year there are the prefrosh who come from the opposite perspective theyre worried about going to a tech school because they want a more social life, and they are drawn to MITs academics but wish the students werent so weird and nerdy. Both ends of this spectrum are running into the same problem. Theyre missing a crucial point MIT might have some central values, and even some common cultural aspects (having lots of work to do, sympathy for peers who cant go to some fun thing because they have a pset or project due tomorrow, and willingness to help out your friends are pretty universal, for instance), but there isnt really any such thing as a campus-wide social culture. As an undergrad, your social culture, in my observation, depends largely on two factors: 1. Your living group 2. Your extracurricular activities Conveniently, these are both your choice. A recent session of 9.75 (Psychology of Gender and Race) illustrated this point pretty well for me. The professor put up a transparency with a script for a college-age heterosexual first date a list of things that the male is supposed to do, and a list of things that the female is supposed to do that was written by researchers who surveyed college students and were trying to figure out what sort of behavior was typical. Now, Im a little sheltered in this regard, because before college, I had no idea what was going on around me in terms of dating and relationships, nor did I care. If youd asked me what a typical date between students at my high school or middle school was like, I would have been clueless. And I dont generally trust pop culture representations of teen life. So my concept of what a first date between two young, heterosexual, monogamous people is like was framed mostly by my observations of such people in my social group at MIT. So my first reaction, when I read what was on the transparency, was Is this study from the 50s? I wasnt joking either. When I was told that no, it was from a few years ago, I was amazed. So were a few others. Quite a few of my classmates, however, were amazed that I was amazed. They said that, yes, this was pretty much what theyd expect from a first date. It was an interesting reminder that we take classes together and are bound together by intelligence and intensity and dedication, but socially we might as well be on different planets. Kind of cool, really. You can go to a different living group and find both a completely different culture and a powerful common bond. Anyway, back to the prefrosh that I talked about at the beginning. Admissions tries to match prefrosh and hosts well, but theres only so much you can do with limited information, especially during CPW when theres tons of prefrosh needing hosts and the hosts arent evenly distributed around campus. I remember when I was a prefrosh at CPW. I was temped at a sorority, Alpha Phi. The women of Alpha Phi are very nice people. They are not, however, the sort of living group I would tend to click with in terms of personality (I told Matt about this a couple of years later, and he couldnt imagine what they were thinking when they put me there). But there was a very nice sophomore there who helped me carry my bag to the house, a cheery Alpha Phi sister who lived in Baker House. We talked quite a bit during the walk, and she suggested that I go visit Senior Haus. I did, and I related much more to the culture there than I did to Alpha Phi, though I was still intimidated by the in-your-face quality of the urban punk atmosphere. When I got there, three or four residents were sitting around eating the food that was marked for prefrosh because no prefrosh were in the lobby, and they were so excited when I showed up and said that Id heard that they were the cool dorm, that they gave me a private tour. They also suggested that I check out East Campus, Random Hall, and Bexley Hall. As you might be aware, I now live in one of those dorms (East Campus). And I love it, and my wonderful hall 5th East, to death. My point is that theres probably something for you here no matter what kind of social climate you want. If you want outgoing people, wild parties, and varsity athletes, you can have that. If you want quiet, mild, studious people who are conservative in their behavior, you can have that. If you want hackers, or builders, or classic DD playing nerds, or arty indie kids and punks, or hippie engineers, or many other things, you can have that too. If youre on campus, and youre not finding the people youre looking forwell, you probably just need to ask around. Id be rather surprised if they arent there somewhere.

Analysis Of George Orwells The Watchers - 1322 Words

Orwell portrayed privacy in 1984 by using â€Å"telescreens and thought police,† as forms of surveillance over the population. Surveillance was a strategy used to enforce Oceana’s laws against thought crimes, so that the Party would always be one-step ahead of the people. Today Americans have a similar form of systematic monitoring through technology, which in contrast to Oceana; have increased the standard of living. The government invades America’s privacy right under its nose, through digital entry points that are used as accommodations to American lives. Privacy will result in the loss of freedom, because the people no longer decide what information about their lives are revealed. Shane Harris, a senior journalist out of Washington D.C., describes the Bush Administration’s leap towards enhancing National Security after the terrorist attacks of 911, in his book The Watchers. Harris introduces Bill Keller, a writer for The New York Times, writing a story on the NSA’s new program for warrantless surveillance. The program involved the lives of every American to be monitored. This includes monitoring social media, emails, postal mail, text messaging, and phone calls. This was potentially the answer for catching any further terrorist attacks before they occurred. America’s former president â€Å"George Bush† was supportive of the program and said, â€Å"The NSA surveillance was one of the crown jewels for national security (Harris 282).† Even though he was supportive of limitlessShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagestheory focuses attention on the human issues in organization ‘There is nothing so practical as a good theory’ How Roethlisberger developed a ‘practical’ organization theory Column 1: The core contributing social sciences Column 2: The techniques for analysis Column 3: The neo-modernist perspective Column 4: Contributions to business and management Four combinations of science, scientific technique and the neo-modernist approach reach different parts of the organization Level 1: Developing the organization

Importing Goods And Products From China - 1419 Words

Importing Goods and Products from China Before the 1760s, everyone made goods and products by hand. The Industrial Revolution was from the eighteenth to the nineteenth century. During the Industrial Revolution there were machines that were making the goods and products faster than doing it by hand. There was little importing because mainly everything was made in the United States. In the 19th century, after a long period of isolationism, China and Japan came under pressure from the West to open to foreign trade and relations. During the Industrial Revolution every country was changing and making railroad tracks, factories, trains except China and Japan. So the Western nations forced an unequal treaty on Japan and China so they have to open their ports and cities to foreign merchants. China welcomed foreign trade but western merchants had no privileges there and were confined to Canton where they could only deal with the Co-Hong. China refused to yield to Western powers while Japan did not. China maintained isolationist ten dencies with limited commerce with the West. In the end, China signed the Treaty of Nanking however they signed the treaty after heavy military losses and under much more unfavorable terms. Treaty of Nanking was the end of the First Opium War between China and the British. The U.S. mainly used their own resources to make products such as getting cotton from the South. In the past America used to make their own goods/ products and then it changes to nearlyShow MoreRelatedComparing The Trade Balance Between Mongolia And China913 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween Mongolia and China. First, as a background information, Mongolian economy is dominated by services and agricultural products. Mongolia is the country that has Asia s richest mineral deposits. Therefore, the Mongolia trade is primarily dominated by products, such as minerals, apparel, livestock, animal products, cashmere, wool or fuel. For Mongolian exports, China has the most percentage that the country imports from Mongolia. Mor eover Mongolia depends largely on China for their imports. OnRead MoreExport And Import Information During Last Year1560 Words   |  7 PagesDuring last year (2014) Exporting importing of goods and services, Percentage contributed to GDP and Trading Deficit: Australia is a country which highly dependent on international trade. During last year (2014), the amount of exporting of goods and services is 304.088 billion USD and importing of goods and services is 311.361 billion USD, while a trading deficit of 7.274 billion existed last year.(Figure 12 and 14). If we compare the exporting and importing amount with GDP, we notice that theRead MoreJapanese Trade Regulation And Restrictions1253 Words   |  6 Pagescountries for importing and exporting, Japan has became one of the biggest and significant player in trading. Japanese economy nowadays depend on greatly on key exports products such as vehicle and manufacture goods to mainly U.S., China and Korea. However, many countries have been complaining against Japan’s technical barriers and overly strict regulation on trade. Japan has such complex and overly strict inspection on import products and requires import goods to be licensing before the goods can be enteringRead MoreThe World Trade Organization ( Wto )1466 Words   |  6 Pagesvariety of goods and services provided to, from which they can choose. Globalization opened a door and created a civilization that can bring people together and created all kinds of resources accessible to everyone. Technology improves every day and these helped countries to export and import goods and services to other countries through advanced mechanical technology. Such facilities were unapproachable or limited to an extent before the rise of globalization. Countries wanted to import goods that theyRead MoreEco 372 Week 5 Individual International Trade and Finance Speech948 Words   |  4 Pages | Good evening ladies and gentlemen: Today I will be speaking to you about international trade and foreign exchange rates. Throughout history, there have been many market structures and systems, as well as trade amongst international countries and colonies. As all of you already know, imports can be brought in from many countries. During the process, the government will usually set a price ceiling and priceRead MoreBusiness Outside Of The United States1051 Words   |  5 Pagesto launch our product. In 2014 Unilever invested 194 million dollars in its production facility in Nigeria. Their decision to invest in Lagos’s is no surprise, 99% of the imports and exports in Nigeria are done through seaports. The seaport is connected to freight trains, allowing companies to deliver their product faster and efficiently. However transporting packaged goods into Nigeria can serve as a challenge, because the canals are too narrow; which reduces the amount of goods that can be importedRead MoreWhy The United States Can Make Any Toys With Greater Productive Efficiency Than Can China866 Words   |  4 Pagesproductive efficiency than can China. Yet we import those toys from China. However the main reason why the U.S. has become so dependent upon China for goods is that production costs are less in China than the U.S. Reduced production costs are so attractive to companies the benefits of low-cost production are passed on to customers with lower prices on goods the relationships U.S. co mpanies have with China are important because of the variety of products available from China. Adam Smith born in 1723 wasRead MoreInternational Trade Is Important For Globalization1447 Words   |  6 Pagesearning a lot money from it. International business mainly deals with business, trade and commerce on a global market. Because laws and cultures different from country to country, businesses have to prepare to deal with whatever issues may come up. With Internet communication, communicate between company are faster which cause global business competition became fiercer. In international business the main factor will be trade. International trade is the process of exchange capital, goods and services throughoutRead MoreReligion And Aesthetics Of Buddhism1276 Words   |  6 PagesReligion and Aesthetics †¢ Religion has had a huge impact on China for over 2,000 years. More importantly it has had affected the way the Chinese operate their businesses. There are many different religions in China including Buddhism, Christianity, Jewish, Muslim, Hindu, and many other folk religions. However, the two most prominent religions are Buddhism and Confucianism. The teachings of both Buddhism and Confucianism promote harmony to achieve inner peace. In Buddhism people are taught that theyRead MoreImport Procedure1433 Words   |  6 Pagesnon-governmental third party quality control and technical appraisal of the multinational corporations. Headquartered in Geneva, the world no 251 branches, 256 specialized laboratories and 27 000 professional and technical personnel in 142 countries product quality inspection, monitoring and assurance activities. The company claims the world’s 23 countries (mainly developing countries) of the Government to implement SGS inspection include: Angola, Argentina, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia

Interview with a Doctor Free Essays

The current American healthcare system and its problems The interview is with Dr. John Tomas who is a surgeon in New Jersey. Dr. We will write a custom essay sample on Interview with a Doctor or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tomas has been practicing medicine for over twenty years so he has a lot of experience in the medical field. Dr. Tomas deals with plenty of people who are from the middle and lower class. Those people are so concerned about the costs of the healthcare bills and they have a lot of trouble handling these costs.. The healthcare discussion should also be seen from a doctor’s perspective and that is why this interview is valuable Dr. Tomas has also a lot of knowledge about the politics of the healthcare system in the United States. He has a personal view of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act which is another term for Obama care. 1- What is your view of current American healthcare system? The current American healthcare system has a major problem which is the cost. The cost for the American healthcare system is 2. 5 trillion dollars per year which is much higher than any other industrialized country in the world. The medical expenses on every citizen are $7,960. Other industrialized countries spent average of $3,233 annually per person which is much lower and these people from other countries get more medical valuable care. 41 percent of working Americans have problem with paying their medical bills. Taxpayers don’t receive the service that they actually pay for and a lot of people go easily bankrupt because they can’t afford to pay their medical bills. The American government covers 46 percent of these expenses and that is one of the reasons why we are in a huge debt and it is another factor for the major economic crisis in the United States. -what are the current major problems with the current American healthcare system? I think there are too many regulations in the current American health care system. There are also a lot of politicians and lawyer that get involved in the medical field. When these factors get involved, the insurance costs get higher and the medical expenses become very expensive. Practicing medicine is not pleasurable to me personally anymore because I am afraid to get sued and lose my insurance. All these outer factors that get involved in our field make practicing the profession of medicine much tougher for doctors. -Do you think defensive medicine is good or bad for the American healthcare system? In the United States we have a major problem with regulations that are involved in the medical field. In the United States, doctors have to do a lot of tests and plenty of consultations with other physicians before performing any operation. The reason for that is because the doctors are afraid of the lawsuits that could cause them losing their insurance or even their license. American doctors follow the defensive medicine by doing a lot of unnecessary tests that significantly increase the costs of healthcare. In other countries where there are not too many regulation’s in the medical field, doctors in other countries do the operations with the same outcomes but in much lower costs. This is obviously an issue and it has its advantages and its disadvantages but the American defensive medicine system is much safer and the foreign medicine system is much cheaper. 4-Do you think that Obama care will lower the costs for the current healthcare system? I don’t think so because when government gets involved in any filed, the cost usually get much higher. Obama care will cost $1. 165 trillion dollars over the next ten years. The government hasn’t been very successful with Medicare or Medicaid which proves my point. The healthcare should stay as a private business that is managed by private healthcare companies. If the government takes over the healthcare system, the country will spend a massive amount of money and the quality of the care will be lowered significantly. 5-Do you think that Americans could have a better healthcare system if they follow the socialized healthcare system of Canada and Europe? And what are your solutions for the problems that we have with our healthcare system. I have been to Canada and Europe. I also have a lot of friends who are physicians in these countries. They don’t like what they have there. Patients could wait six months to get an operation in Canada. There are risings costs of medications in Canada and Europe. Those increasing of the cost of the medications make it harder for people to get a good care under the socialized healthcare system. A lot of Europeans countries are going bankrupt eventually and the socialized healthcare system is one of the reasons of that. The solution to our healthcare problem is not going backwards by following a socialized healthcare system. The solution comes with creating more competition between healthcare companies that take advantage of the American people. Even though we had a recession in the last few years, the profit of the insurance companies has been increased by 56 percent. Creating the competition between those insurance companies will definitely lower the costs and the medical bills that have been a heavy weight over the shoulders of the American pope. The healthcare discussion is very important because unlike fancy cars or fancy clothes, everybody needs to have healthcare. Plenty of Americans are suffering every day because they don’t have the money to cover the expenses of their medical bills. People go bankrupt because of these expensive costs and that is rare in any other industrialized country. The reason why the cost is too expensive in this country is because there are too many regulations, politics, lobbyists, lawyers and unfairness in our healthcare system. Obamacare could be another disaster for our healthcare system because it is going to raise the costs of the healthcare system and our economy is already in a very bad shape. The most practical solution to our healthcare system is to create a fair competition between healthcare companies which will significantly lower the costs of the current healthcare system. If I have a second chance to do a second interview, I will also discus the medicine field with the person that I am having interview with because the topic is very interesting. How to cite Interview with a Doctor, Papers

Supply Chain Management Inventory Cost

Question: Discuss about the Supply Chain Management for Inventory Cost. Answer: Supply chain management is considered as an integrative approach for managing the distribution networks as well as supply of the organization. It has been observed that the major purpose of the supply chain management has been reducing the operational cost of supply chain. The major costs, which are emphasized upon by the supply chain management, are carrying cost, managing cost as well as inventory cost. The supply chain activities also immensely put priority to the quality as well as supplier performance (Fawcett et al. 2014). The supply chain management include several major areas, which can be improved for enhancing the performance of suppliers. These areas customer satisfaction, cycle times, reducing supply chain steps, packaging cost, transportation service, order delivery and order fulfilment. It has been noticed quite commonly that the supply chains tend to develop competitive advantage around their core competencies. The core competencies are referred to the best activities, which are conducted by any given organization in a cost effective fashion. Moreover, these activities are considered as the pillar for the given organization to achieve the desired success. It has been observed through extensive study that majority of the companies has made multiple of business approaches or parts as their core competence (Pashaei and Olhager 2015). However, very limited numbers of organizations have been able to make the supply design as their core competence. In the current context, the current paper identifies and contrasts the benefits and challenges for investigating the effectiveness of making the supply design as their core competence. The article posted on SCDigest effectively disclosed that very small number of organizations has applied the supply design, albeit in a limited manner. They have initiated quite small teams for optimizing tools as well as designing network. However, these initiations are negligible as far as multitudes of organizations in the market are concerned. The percentage of these companies is limited compared to the huge market throughout the world. The major practices that have been noticed in the market are using network design tools at the time of managing large acquisition and optimizing combined network once or twice in five years interval (Yue and You 2014). In addition to that, they are often noticed to use traditional spreadsheet tools for managing other one-time trigger issues. The supply chain design is mostly constructed with the aim of acquiring effective competitive edge over the rival companies. In the contemporary market, the reduced cost of distribution, packaging, inventory management, optimal service as well as enhanced trade off management plays a significant part in provision of immense competitive advantage to the organization (Christopher 2016). There are multiple of heightened advantages, which can be gained through supply chain design if it is made core competence of the organizations. These organizations are discussed below: Higher Efficiency Rate: The supply chain design can be most effective for increasing the efficiency rate of the organization. Being a core competency the supply chain would be able to maintain inventory management, distribution, product findings as well as delivery in an effective manner (Melnyk et al. 2014). It will eventually enhance the organizational performance and reduce the operational time in an effective manner. Reduced Cost Effects: The supply chain design would be also effective for reducing the cost effects with the organization. For instance, the improved inventory management would be able to store the maximum number of products. They can identify the products with relatively convenient fashion. Moreover, the economic storage space allocation also inhibits the chances of damage (Schuster et al. 2017). The continuous updating of the product number and location helps to response robustly to the vendors and distributors. Raised Output: Supply chain management is a highly effective model for enhancing the coordination, collaboration as well as communication within the shipping companies, transportation as well as vendors. The bidirectional information flow is another major advantage of supply chain design (Waller and Fawcett 2013). The centralized as well as streamline distribution system will be able to ensure end-users to provide most accurate output results. Elevated Cooperation: The supply chain design is highly effective for tracking the activities conducted related to the supply and distribution of the organization. The increased information sharing provides a greater platform to the organization to maintain communication with every stakeholder (Flint et al. 2016). It essentially helps to boost the coordination among the stakeholders, as they will be aware of the organizational developments all the time. Reducing Process Delay: Effective supply chain design is highly effective for reducing the delay in the organizational process. The reduced process delay immensely helps the organization to enhance the relationship between the stakeholders (Fawcett et al. 2014). The effective supply chain design is also crucial for reducing the logistical errors in an effective fashion. From the extensive study of supply chain management, it has been also noticed that supply chain management can create major issues for the organizations. The major issues of the supply chain management are discussed below: Expensive System Installation: An effective supply chain design needs adoption of various modern technology, which can be proven as most expensive investment (Pashaei and Olhager 2015). The large amount of initiation cost has created a very considerable barrier in making the supply chain design as core competence. Replication of Supply Chain System: The rival companies can easily replicate the strategies initiated in the supply chain management, which thereby eliminates the competitive advantage (Yue and You 2014). The ease of replication by competitors has proven to be most critical issue for supply chain management initiation. Complex Management Process: The supply chain management is itself a very complex process and therefore need to be maintained by large numbers of experienced staffs. It poses a greater problem as large numbers of companies may not have the human resource to launch the supply chain management efficiently (Christopher 2016). Despite of the above-discussed issues supply chain management provides greater advantages as identified in the above discussion. Although the supply chain management requires great amount of initiation fund and greater number of experienced staffs, the cost effectiveness, organizational efficiency as well as elevated business profit helps the organization to achieve greater success in this competitive market. In addition to that, the enhanced collaboration, cooperation and coordination helps the organization to response to the dynamic market factors which greater proficiency. Reference List: Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Fawcett, S.E., Ellram, L.M. and Ogden, J.A., 2014.Supply chain management: from vision to implementation. London: Pearson. Flint, D.J., Signori, P. and Golicic, S.L., 2016. Supply Chain Design. InContemporary Wine Marketing and Supply Chain Management(pp. 117-129). Palgrave Macmillan US. Melnyk, S.A., Narasimhan, R. and DeCampos, H.A., 2014. Supply chain design: issues, challenges, frameworks and solutions. Pashaei, S. and Olhager, J., 2015. Product architecture and supply chain design: a systematic review and research agenda.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,20(1), pp.98-112. Schuster, M., Minner, S. and Tancrez, J.S., 2017.Two-stage supply chain design with safety stock placement decisions(No. 2017001). Universit catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE). Waller, M.A. and Fawcett, S.E., 2013. Data science, predictive analytics, and big data: a revolution that will transform supply chain design and management.Journal of Business Logistics,34(2), pp.77-84. Yue, D. and You, F., 2014. Game-theoretic modeling and optimization of multi-echelon supply chain design and operation under Stackelberg game and market equilibrium.Computers Chemical Engineering,71, pp.347-361.